The Between Prokaryotic And Evolution Of Cells And...

Essay topic: Symbioses between Prokaryotic cells that happened approximately 2 billion years ago are thought to be at the origin of Eukaryotes. But mutually dependent symbioses continue to be established at the cellular and organism levels. Read the section on the origin of Eukaryotes in the unit’s prescribed textbook and use the reference below to research and describe the importance of symbioses in the origin and evolution of cells and organisms with novel capabilities. Student and ID Symbiosis refers to the close, mutually beneficial association between two or more different biological species, which enables these species to undergo organismal evolution and variation in an assortment of ways (Takahiro, Yoshiko, Naruo, Manabu, Nori, Takema 2016). Symbiosis comes in three main forms of interaction; mutualistic, communalistic and parasitic. (10). The endosymbiont theory refers to the collection of principles that models the origins of the mitochondrion, which commenced with the engulfing of a bacterium by an archaeon (2). Such an establishment at cellular and organism levels is of high importance for environmental, agricultural and human health (3). The origins of Eukaryotic cells and its evolution, as well as the novel capabilities of certain cells and organisms as a result of symbiosis is increasingly being recognised as an applied importance and hence will be the key focus of this essay. The three main forms of symbiosis The endosymbiont theory Chloroplasts belong to